Friday, December 27, 2019

Investigation of Natural Moral Law Essay examples - 581 Words

Investigation of Natural Moral Law The roots natural law can be found in the ancient Greek and Roman world. In this essay Thomas Aquinas and moral law theory will be highlighted. St Thomas Aquinas (1224-1274), was an important Christian philosopher and theologian who’s ethical theory is absolutist and deontological, which means that it is focused on the ethicacy of actions. In his work, summa theologica, Aquinas described natural law as a moral code existing within the purpose of nature, created by God: ‘Law is nothing else than an ordinary of reason for the common good promulgated by the one who is in charge of the community’ Primary and secondary precepts Whether or not an act†¦show more content†¦He maintained that humans were orientated towards the achievement of perfection and that they could never knowingly pursue evil. Sin consists of Gods intention for humans. To choose an apparent good is an error, because it isn’t really good for us. E.g. an adulterer commits adultery because he believes it is good. This is an error of reason, because adultery prevents humans from being closer to what God intended. In similarity, in the example of a child watching TV rather than getting an education, the child believes that watching TV in large amounts is good, although in fact less time should be given to such things and more to learning. To correctly choosing the right thing to do isn’t easy because we are tempted to do what we like doing rather than doing what may be truly good. Exterior and interior acts To act is a good way for the wrong reason is to perform a good exterior act but a bad interior act e.g. helping elderly cross the road is a good exterior act, but to help them to impress someone is a bad interior act and is wrong. The act should be done out of charity and not for the sake of admiration by others. On the other hand, good intentions don’t always lead to good actions. If I steal money to give to a friend, the theft isn’t good because it was done in accordance to help someone out. The only end that Aquinas values is God. PhysicalShow MoreRelatedThe Inherent Rights of Human Beings Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pagesconcerned with whether or not it is possible for natural rights to exist. Natural rights are rights which we have naturally as humans, in other words rights which we inherently have, just by being human. A large problem with answering this question is that of defining the term rights, a question to which the answer has been very elusive throughout the history of political analysis. The following investigation into the possibility of natural rights will begin with an attempt to create a workingRead MoreEssay on Analysing Kant710 Words   |  3 Pagesmetaphysics, of which there are two branches, the metaphysics of nature and of morals. The metaphysics of nature is supposed to provide rational knowledge of the laws of nature. 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