Investigation of Natural Moral Law Essay examples - 581 Words

Investigation of Natural Moral Law The roots natural law can be found in the ancient Greek and Roman world. In this essay Thomas Aquinas and moral law theory will be highlighted. St Thomas Aquinas (1224-1274), was an important Christian philosopher and theologian who’s ethical theory is absolutist and deontological, which means that it is focused on the ethicacy of actions. In his work, summa theologica, Aquinas described natural law as a moral code existing within the purpose of nature, created by God: ‘Law is nothing else than an ordinary of reason for the common good promulgated by the one who is in charge of the community’ Primary and secondary precepts Whether or not an act†¦show more content†¦He maintained that humans were orientated towards the achievement of perfection and that they could never knowingly pursue evil. Sin consists of Gods intention for humans. To choose an apparent good is an error, because it isn’t really good for us. E.g. an adulterer commits adultery because he believes it is good. This is an error of reason, because adultery prevents humans from being closer to what God intended. In similarity, in the example of a child watching TV rather than getting an education, the child believes that watching TV in large amounts is good, although in fact less time should be given to such things and more to learning. To correctly choosing the right thing to do isn’t easy because we are tempted to do what we like doing rather than doing what may be truly good. Exterior and interior acts To act is a good way for the wrong reason is to perform a good exterior act but a bad interior act e.g. helping elderly cross the road is a good exterior act, but to help them to impress someone is a bad interior act and is wrong. The act should be done out of charity and not for the sake of admiration by others. On the other hand, good intentions don’t always lead to good actions. If I steal money to give to a friend, the theft isn’t good because it was done in accordance to help someone out. The only end that Aquinas values is God. PhysicalShow MoreRelatedThe Inherent Rights of Human Beings Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pagesconcerned with whether or not it is possible for natural rights to exist. Natural rights are rights which we have naturally as humans, in other words rights which we inherently have, just by being human. A large problem with answering this question is that of defining the term rights, a question to which the answer has been very elusive throughout the history of political analysis. The following investigation into the possibility of natural rights will begin with an attempt to create a workingRead MoreEssay on Analysing Kant710 Words   |  3 Pagesmetaphysics, of which there are two branches, the metaphysics of nature and of morals. The metaphysics of nature is supposed to provide rational knowledge of the laws of nature. These are not empirical laws; they are more like universal principles of nature that any empirical physical would presuppose, such as that no event in nature occurs without a natural cause. The metaphysics of freedom is supposed to provide knowledge of the laws of freedom. These are the universal rules which free agents devise toRead MoreEthics And Its Absolute Status1068 Words   |  5 PagesFor our weekly discussion, we have been asked if profiling is moral ethical or neither. Chapter four covers the various ideas of ethics and their absolute status. For the purpose of our discussion, the individual author will break down the different ideas from the text and authors he has studied to define morality, and in the second to use those findings and apply them to profiling. Ethical Universalism and Relative Ethics. â€Å"Ethical thought is still largely dominated by the abstract notion ofRead MoreEssay on A Test to Promote Standards: PESTLE Examination679 Words   |  3 Pagesand E for Natural. It gives an elevated perspective of the entire environment from numerous distinctive edges that one needs to check and keep a track of while examining on a certain thought/plan. The skeleton has experienced certain changes, as masters of Promoting have included certain things like an E for Morals to impart the component of demographics while using the system while examining the business. There are sure inquiries that one needs to ask while directing this investigation, which provideRead MoreThe Evolution of Western Thought Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesaesthetics. Metaphysics is the investigation of ultimate reality. Epistemology is the study of the origins, validity, and limits of knowledge. Ethics studies the origins, validity, and limits of knowledge. Aesthetics is the study of the nature of beauty in the fine arts. Western philosophy is usually considered to have begun in ancient Greece as an assumption about the underlying nature of the physical world. In its earliest form it was indistinguishable from natural science. Gradually, furtherRead MoreThomas Hobbes Biography And View On Justice1447 Words   |  6 Pagesimportance of desires. He believes Law is the regulation over human kind`s essential selfishness. His works are considered important statements of the nascent ideas of liberalism as well as of the longstanding assumptions of absolutism characteristic of the times. Thomas Hobbes’s Life Thomas Hobbes, born in April 5, 1588, is an English philosopher who are now consider as a pioneer of modern political principles. His works has strongly influence all of subsequent English moral and political philosophy.Read MoreEthical And Moral Aspects Of Unethical Practices1641 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Unethical practices by organizations in the oil sector are frequently increasing as the pressure to compete and succeed compels them to ignore the ethical and moral aspects of their practices and decision-making. In order to maximize value for its shareholders and gain profitability, some oil companies willfully engage in unethical practices. Companies like Halliburton and Shell have made the headlines of many newspapers due to the unethical practices they engaged in. In May 2003Read MoreEthical Issues Of Business Ethics1369 Words   |  6 Pages‘moras’ (customs) (Senaratne, 2011). Ethics is usually based around a decision one makes to help us identify what is good and what is bad as well as guiding us on doing well and avoiding the bad. What’s more, ethics are like a code of conduct asserting moral guidelines, prevailing good behaviour. It’s also about relationships and how we treat others. There are many underlying ethical issues arising for instan ce, in the work place, health care, in schools and many more. Furthermore, Business ethics isRead MoreAnalytical Philosophy : The Law Of The Land As It s Exists Today1049 Words   |  5 Pagesstructure of law, the meanings and uses of its concepts, and the formal terms and the modes of its operation. It draws on the resources of modern analytical philosophy to try to understand the nature of law. It is not concerned with the past stages of its evolution or its goodness or badness. The purpose is to analyse and discuss the law of the land as it’s exists today. It is a legal theory that draws on the resources of modern analytical philosophy to try to understand the nature of law. AlthoughRead MoreThe Ethical Concepts Of Kantian Ethics Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesWestern thinking and worldview. His innovative and progressive ideas have strongly contributed to the formation of a new paradigm of the universe and role of humans in it. A great role in Kant’s studies belongs to the analysis of ethics, morality and law as the main regulators of the human behavior in the society Kant is known as the founder of the deontological ethics (Kantianism), which presents a rational alternative to the utilitarian ethics and ideas. Particularly, the deontological findings and